Monday, October 24, 2011

Rinsing, Filling, Capping Machine:


Rinsing, Filling, Capping Machine:
Though BIS has not put any restriction on manual filling, humid Indian conditions make the product susceptible to external contamination due to unhygienic conditions. Therefore, automation in post processing stage is strongly recommended. Mono-block machines, capable to rinse, fill & cap covered in one single enclosure is recommended as this ensures quick packing hence less chances of contamination through air.
Mono-block machines offer small footprints and quick transport distance between filling and closing for highly secured production. As they outperform functions that normally require employment of several other machines, Mono-block machines are effectively crafted with modular designs that efficiently help to change over to different functions, product sizes and shapes. The frequency converter helps to control the production speed.
The complete parts coming in contact with water i.e. pipelines nozzles and tanks should have stainless steel construction. The caps enclosure too, should have disinfecting arrangement (UV) to avoid contamination arising out of improper disinfecting of caps at early stages.
Since PET has static charge, it attracts lot of contaminants from the atmosphere and thorough rinsing is required. As jet rinsing ensures proper cleaning of PET bottles, the risk of external contamination is minimized. These machines reduce the chance of product contamination by capping containers as soon as they are filled. Direct transfer also reduces the chances of spilling. This speeds up entire process giving the consumer absolutely pure water.


Bottle Blowing Machines
Bottle blowing machines today, are enhanced by new technology. Due to advent of two stage blowing, spearheaded by Chinese companies in mid nineties, followed by Indian Machine's growth, Indian entrepreneurs have wide variety of choices available for bottles, Jars etc. capable to blow 500ml bottles up-to 2 liters.
The integral part of this machine is:
·         Blowing unit
·         Preform infra-red heating unit
·         Compressor
·         Dryer
·         Moulds of the product*
*Though integral part of the blowing station, size, dimension, shape of the product as well as mould polishing play a very crucial role in giving a perfect look and shine to the final product. The blowing station contains hydraulic rods with adjustable flow as well as speeds that make vertical blowing of a heated pre-form. At the same time the compressed air distributor makes blowing in two stages.
The container in which product needs to be packed is equally important, since the quality has to be retained for a long time. A good blowing station with a perfect mould ensures Proper heating of the performs, even distribution of the material and transparency of the container
Indian manufacturers have made good progress in this regard and have come out with lighter pre-form blowing arrangements, dual blowing arrangements for optimum capacity and uniform blowing. These flexible and compact blowing systems result in outstanding production and are versatile for a wide range of applications. They not only have automatic operation, bottle weight reduction, and proportional hydraulic stretching features but can also manage simple and reliable transport of pre-forms.
The coding of the bottle is a legal requirement and following information needs to be printed/ coded before final packing.
·         Date of manufacturing.
·         Batch number
·         Best Before
After coding the bottle has to pass through shrink tunnel, box strapping machine for dispatch to the market.

Water Testing Laboratory:
Water constitutes 60% of the adult body and 75% of a child's body therefore the quality of water that we consume is of prime concern. If not paid attention to, water can be life threatening even causing death. Water testing is done in laboratories as it determines the standard and quality of water.
The standards of water pollution have become increasingly binding since the adoption of two major federal environmental statues: the Clean Water Act of 1972 that implemented a national system of regulation on the discharge of pollutants; and the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, that setup standards for drinking water.
BIS emphatically requires regular in- house testing of physical, chemical and microbiological parameters by trained chemist and microbiologist. This trained chemist and a microbiologist should be present at all times during the production process. At the time of inspection, the BIS Technical staff checks the following so that the final product is absolutely salubrious.
1.        Required lab equipments.
2.       Reagents for testing.
3.       Glass ware.
The water testing equipments are of high quality and give concrete results. The level of hygiene, especially in microbiological lab is of utmost importance and the same can play a crucial role in the results of the sample. Genuine water quality testing takes place in this laboratory to give the consumer water that not only looks smells or tastes good but is also 100% bacteria free. 
Microbiology Laboratory: List of Instruments

S. No
Description
Qty
1
INCUBATOR
2 no
2.
BOD INCUBATOR
2 no
3.
WATER STILL
1 no
4.
LAMINARFLOW CABINET
1 no
5.
UV CABINET
1 no
6.
HEATING MANTLE WITH DISTILATION
1 no
7.
VACCUM PUMP
1 no
8.
SINGLE PAN BALANCE
1 no
9.
COLONY COUNTER
1 no
10.
MICROSCOPE
1 no
11.
KIPPS APPARATUS – Full set
1 no
12.
MEMBRANE FILTER – full set membrane filter and  filter flask
1 no

Chemical Laboratory: List of Instruments

S. No
Description
Qty
1
AUTOCLAVE
1 no
2.
HOT AIR OVEN
1 no
3.
WATER BATH
1 no
4.
HOT PLATE
1 no
5.
FUME EXAUSE
1 no
6.
MAGNETIC STIRRER WITH HOT PLATE
1 no
7.
SPECTROPHOTOMETER
1 no
8.
TURBITITY METER 
1 no
9.
PH METER
1 no
10.
TDS METER 
1 no
11.
GAS STRIPPING APPARATUS
1 no
12.
Chemicals – 106 items
1set
13.
Glassware’s – 77 items
1set

GLASSWARES LIST

S. No
Description
Capacity
Qty
1.
Aluminum Foil extra thick
1box
1No
2.
Burette
50ml
2No
3.
Burette stand with clamp
--
2No
4.
Beaker glass
500ml
2No
5.
Beaker glass
250ml
3No
6.
Beaker glass
100ml
2No
7.
Beaker PVC
500ml
2No
8.
Beaker PVC
250ml
2No
9.
Bunsen burner
--
1No
10.
Cotton (Absorbent/Non absorbent) Each
--
1No
11.
Conical Flask glass
500ml
2No
12.
Conical Flask glass
250ml
10No
13.
Conical Flask glass
100ml
6No
14.
Conical Flask (PVC)
250ml
2No
15.
Cavity slide
--
1box
16.
Cover slip
--
1box
17.
Culture Bottle
100ml
6No
18.
Desiccators
1Lit
1No
19.
Dropper glass
--
5No
20.
Iron wire
--
1No
21.
Evaporating Dish
--
1No
22.
Enamel tray
--
1No
23.
Filter flask
1Lit
1No
24.
Filter paper Indian make
--
2No
25.
Filter paper watman 40
--
1pkt
26.
Funnel glass
100ml
2No
27.
Funnel (PVC)
50ml
2No
28.
Glass slide
--
1pkt
29.
Glass rod
--
5No
30.
Glass rod L bend
--
3No
31.
Hand Centrifuge with 4 tube
--
1No
32.
Inoculation needle with iron wire
--
2No
33.
Iodine flask
100ml
1No
34.
Membrane filter paper
0.22
100Nos
35.
Membrane filter paper
0.45
100Nos
36.
Measuring cylinder glass
250ml
1No
37.
Measuring cylinder glass
100ml
3No
38.
Measuring cylinder glass
50ml
3No
39.
Measuring cylinder (PVC)
1Ltr
1No
40.
Measuring cylinder (PVC)
500ml
1No
41.
Nesslers cylinder
100ml
10No
42.
Pipette Volumetric
20ml
2No
43.
Pipette Graduate
10ml
4No
44.
Pipette Graduate
5ml
6No
45.
Pipette Graduate
2ml
5No
46.
Pipette Graduate
1ml
5No
47.
Pipette Stand
--
1No
48.
Pipette Container (SS)
--
1No
49.
Petri dish Container SS
--
1No
50.
Petri dish glass
20ml
18No
51.
Pestle and mortar
--
1No
52.
Rubber tube
10mm
10mts
53.
Reagent bottle W/M glass
500ml
10No
54.
Reagent bottle W/M glass
250ml
20No
55.
Reagent bottle W/M glass
125ml
20No
56.
Reagent bottle W/M amber glass
250ml
10No
57.
Separating funnel
500ml
2No
58.
Separating funnel
250ml
6No
59.
Separating funnel stand with clamp
--
1No
60.
Screw type culture tube
60ml
10No
61.
Spatula SS
--
5No
62.
Standard flask glass
500ml
3No
63.
Standard flask glass
250ml
6No
64.
Standard flask glass
100ml
6No
65.
Silica crucible
25ml
1No
66.
Test tube
20ml
10No
67.
Test tube
10ml
10No
68.
Test tube stand (PVC)
6holls
2No
69.
Thermometer 50deg,110deg,360deg
Each
1No
70.
Tissue paper
--
4No
71.
Test tube holder
--
2No
72.
Tripod stand
8x5”
1No
73.
Wash bottle
500ml
5No
74.
Wire gauge
--
2No
75.
Watch glass
--
1No
76.
Forceps
--
4No
77.
Nesslers stand
6holls
1No


Chemical List

S. No.
Description
Qty
1
Acetic acid glacial
500ml
2
Acetone
500ml
3
Activated carbon
250gm
4
Aluminium potassium sulphate
500gm
5
Ammonium Acetate
500gm
6
Ammonium carbonate
500gm
7
Ammonium chloride
500gm
8
Ammonium dichromate
500gm
9
Ammonium hydroxide
500ml
10
Ammonium thio cyanate
500gm
11
Amyl alcohol
500ml
12
Antimony metal
100gm
13
Barium chloride
500gm
14
Boric acid
500gm
15
Bromine
100ml
16
Bromo cresol green
5gm/125ml
17
Calcium hydroxide
500gm
18
Chloroform
500ml
19
Chromo tropic acid
5g
20
Citric acid
500gm
21
Cobalt us chloride
100gm
22
Copper metal
100gm
23
Cyclohexanone
500ml
24
Di ammonium hydrogen phosphate
500mg
25
Devardas alloy
50gm
26
EDTA di sodium salt
100gm
27
Erichrome black – T
25gm
28
Ether (Iso Propyl Ether)
500ml
29
Ethyl acetate
500ml
30
Ferric chloride
500gm
31
Ferric citrate
100gm
32
Ferrous ammonium sulphate
500gm
33
Formaldehyde
500ml
34
Glycerol
500gm
35
Hemotoxyline
5gm/125ml
36
Hexamethylene tetra mine
500gm
37
Hydrazine sulphate
100gm
38
Hydrochloric acid
500ml
39
Hydrogen peroxide 30%
500ml
40
Hydroxylamine hydrochloride
100gm
41
Iso propyl alcohol
500ml
42
L-ascorbic acid
5gm
43
Magnesium sulphate
500gm
44
Methanol
500ml
45
Methyl orange
25gm
46
Methyl red
25gm
47
Methylene blue
25gm
48
NED di hydro chloride
1gm
49
Neocuprine
1gm
50
Nitric acid
500ml
51
N-N-Dimethyl phenylenediamine-Oxalate
1gm
52
Patton reader’s Indicator
1gm
53
pH buffer 4.0, 7.0
2pkt
54
Phenol
500ml
55
Phenolphthalein
50gm
56
Phosphoric acid
500ml
57
Potassium chloride
500gm
58
Potassium chloroplatitous chloride
1gm
59
Potassium dichromate
250gm
60
Potassium ferri cyanide
500gm
61
Potassium hydrogen sulphate
500gm
62
Potassium Iodide
100gm
63
Potassium nitrate
500gm
64
Potassium periodate
50gm
65
Potassium permanganate
500gm
66
1,10, Phenonthrolin
5gm
67
Silver nitrate
10gm
68
Sodium tetra borate
500gm
69
Sodium acetate
500gm
70
Sodium carbonate
500gm
71
Sodium chloride
500gm
72
Sodium citrate (Tri)
500gm
73
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
500gm
74
Sodium hydroxide
500gm
75
Sodium Oxalate
500gm
76
Sodium nitrite
500gm
77
Sodium Nitrate
500gm
78
Sodium sulphate anhydrous
500gm
79
Sodium sulphite
500gm
80
Sodium thio sulphate
500gm
81
Starch
500gm
82
Sulphanilamide
100gm
83
Sulphur dioxide solution
500ml
84
Sulphuric acid
500ml
85
Thio glycolic acid
250ml
86
Tri ethanolamine
500ml
87
Urea
500gm
88
Zinc
100gm
89
Zincon
1gm
90
Zinc sulphate
500gm
91
Asparagine proline broth
100gm
92
Chloramphenicol yeast glucose agar
100gm
93
Differential reinforced clostridial broth
100gm
94
Gram stain kit
1 box
95
Liquid paraffin wax
100ml
96
Kovac’ reagent
100ml
97
Milk agar (Twin pack)
100gm
98
Nutrient Agar
100gm
99
Oxidase reagent
100ml
100
Plate count agar
100gm
101
Tergital-7-Agar
100gm
102
TTC Solution
100ml
103
Tryptone broth
100gm
104
Tryptone Soy agar
100gm
105
Tryptophan medium broth
100gm
106
Violet red bile agar
100gm

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